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A frenum (also called frenulum), is a band of tissue that connects the gums to the tongue, lip, or cheeks. The band of tissue connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth is called the lingual frenum, while the band connecting the lip to the gum in front of teeth is called the labial frenum.
Occasionally, a frenum might be exceptionally short, thick or tight, or may extend too far down along the tongue or the gums. When a frenum is positioned in such a way as to interfere with the normal alignment of teeth or to construct the movement of the tongue or lips, it can be excised with a very simple surgery called a frenectomy. This procedure is usually done with a laser, often requiring minimal or no local anesthesia.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is a frenectomy?
A. A frenectomy is a minor surgical procedure that removes or modifies a frenum (frenulum), the small band of tissue connecting the tongue, lips, or cheeks to the gums.
Q. Why Would Someone Need A Frenectomy?
A. A frenectomy may be needed if the frenum is too short, thick, or tight, causing issues like tongue-tie, difficulty speaking, improper tooth alignment, or restricted lip movement.
Q. Does A Tight Frenum Affect Teeth Alignment?
A. Yes, an overly tight or extended frenum can interfere with the normal alignment of teeth and may contribute to gaps between front teeth.
Q. What Is Tongue-Tie And How Is It Treated?
A. Tongue-tie occurs when the lingual frenum is too short or tight, restricting tongue movement. It is commonly treated with a simple frenectomy procedure.
Q. How Is A Frenectomy Performed?
A. A frenectomy is typically performed using a dental laser, which precisely removes the excess tissue with minimal discomfort and bleeding.
Q. Can Children Undergo A Frenectomy?
A. Yes, children and even infants can undergo a frenectomy if a tight frenum is affecting feeding, speech development, or dental alignment.
Q. What Are The Signs That You May Need A Frenectomy?
A. Signs include difficulty moving the tongue, speech challenges, breastfeeding issues in infants, gum recession, or a persistent gap between the front teeth.